通信電纜結(jié)構(gòu)
通信電纜主要用于近距音頻通信和遠(yuǎn)距的高頻載波和數(shù)字通信,其種類、型號(hào)及規(guī)格繁多。主要有聚烯烴絕緣聚烯烴護(hù)套市內(nèi)話纜,導(dǎo)體直徑按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定采用0.32mm、0.40mm、0.50mm、0.60mm和0.80mm。2對(duì)4對(duì)5對(duì)8對(duì)10對(duì)15對(duì)20對(duì)25對(duì)30對(duì)50對(duì)80對(duì)100對(duì)最常用。100對(duì)的通信電纜里有4種標(biāo)識(shí)線，第一的25對(duì)是用“白蘭”標(biāo)識(shí)線纏著的，第二的25對(duì)是用“白桔”標(biāo)識(shí)線纏著的，第三的25對(duì)是用“白綠”標(biāo)識(shí)線纏著的，第四的25對(duì)是用“白棕”標(biāo)識(shí)線纏著的。通信電纜由很多絕緣導(dǎo)線絞合而成的，因此在對(duì)通信電纜進(jìn)行施工操作的時(shí)候就需要進(jìn)行辨別，為了方便辨別，以此來(lái)對(duì)通信電纜內(nèi)的導(dǎo)線功能進(jìn)行識(shí)別。今天我們向大家簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下相關(guān)的色譜知識(shí)。電纜的纜芯色譜可分為普通色譜和全色譜兩大類。1.普通色譜2.全色譜 。通信電纜色譜共有10中顏色組成，即5中主色和5中次色，主色和次色之間能夠相互組成共25種顏色。25中顏色能夠完全滿足通信電纜的色彩需求，不管電纜的對(duì)數(shù)有多大，需要傳輸多大的信息和信號(hào)。5種主色為：白、紅、黑、黃、紫 5種次色為：蘭、桔、綠、棕、灰。下面我們舉例說(shuō)明通信電纜進(jìn)行識(shí)別的時(shí)候注意事項(xiàng)。
(注意:用“白蘭”標(biāo)識(shí)線纏著)
1對(duì)-白蘭 2對(duì)-白桔 3對(duì)-白綠 4對(duì)-白棕 5對(duì)-白灰
6對(duì)-紅蘭 7對(duì)-紅桔 8對(duì)-紅綠 9對(duì)-紅棕 10對(duì)-紅灰
11對(duì)-黑蘭 12對(duì)-黑桔 13對(duì)-黑綠 14對(duì)-黑棕 15對(duì)-黑灰
16對(duì)-黃蘭 17對(duì)-黃桔 18對(duì)-黃綠 19對(duì)-黃棕 20對(duì)-黃灰
21對(duì)-紫蘭 22對(duì)-紫桔 23對(duì)-紫綠 24對(duì)-紫棕 25對(duì)-紫灰
(注意:用“白桔”標(biāo)識(shí)線纏著)
26對(duì)-白蘭 27對(duì)-白桔 28對(duì)-白綠 29對(duì)-白棕 30對(duì)-白灰
31對(duì)-紅蘭 32對(duì)-紅桔 33對(duì)-紅綠 34對(duì)-紅棕 35對(duì)-紅灰
36對(duì)-黑蘭 37對(duì)-黑桔 38對(duì)-黑綠 39對(duì)-黑棕 40對(duì)-黑灰
41對(duì)-黃蘭 42對(duì)-黃桔 43對(duì)-黃綠 44對(duì)-黃棕 45對(duì)-黃灰
46對(duì)-紫蘭 47對(duì)-紫桔 48對(duì)-紫綠 49對(duì)-紫棕 50對(duì)-紫灰
(注意:用“白綠”標(biāo)識(shí)線纏著)
51對(duì)-白蘭 52對(duì)-白桔 53對(duì)-白綠 54對(duì)-白棕 55對(duì)-白灰
56對(duì)-紅蘭 57對(duì)-紅桔 58對(duì)-紅綠 59對(duì)-紅棕 60對(duì)-紅灰
61對(duì)-黑蘭 62對(duì)-黑桔 63對(duì)-黑綠 64對(duì)-黑棕 65對(duì)-黑灰
66對(duì)-黃蘭 67對(duì)-黃桔 68對(duì)-黃綠 69對(duì)-黃棕 70對(duì)-黃灰
71對(duì)-紫蘭 72對(duì)-紫桔 73對(duì)-紫綠 74對(duì)-紫棕 75對(duì)-紫灰
(注意:用“白棕”標(biāo)識(shí)線纏著)
76對(duì)-白蘭 77對(duì)-白桔 78對(duì)-白綠 79對(duì)-白棕 80對(duì)-白灰
81對(duì)-紅蘭 82對(duì)-紅桔 83對(duì)-紅綠 84對(duì)-紅棕 85對(duì)-紅灰
86對(duì)-黑蘭 87對(duì)-黑桔 88對(duì)-黑綠 89對(duì)-黑棕 90對(duì)-黑灰
91對(duì)-黃蘭 92對(duì)-黃桔 93對(duì)-黃綠 94對(duì)-黃棕 95對(duì)-黃灰
96對(duì)-紫蘭 97對(duì)-紫桔 98對(duì)-紫綠 99對(duì)-紫棕 100對(duì)-紫灰
