1756-OB16I
1756-OB16I
PLC故障診斷要點(diǎn)
1、CPU異常:
CPU異常報(bào)警時(shí),應(yīng)檢查CPU單元連接于內(nèi)部總線上的所有器件。具體方法是依次更換可能產(chǎn)生故障的單元,找出故障單元,并作相應(yīng)處理。
2、存儲器異常:
存儲器異常報(bào)警時(shí),如果是程序存儲器的問題,通過重新編程后還會再現(xiàn)故障。這種情況可能是噪聲的干擾引起程序的變化,否則應(yīng)更換存儲器。
3、輸入/輸出單元異常、擴(kuò)展單元異常:
發(fā)生這類報(bào)警時(shí),應(yīng)首先檢查輸入/輸出單元和擴(kuò)展單元連接器的插入狀態(tài)、電纜連接狀態(tài),確定故障發(fā)生的某單元之后,再更換單元。
4、不執(zhí)行程序 : 一般情況下可依照輸入---程序執(zhí)行---輸出的步驟進(jìn)行檢查
(1)輸入檢查是利用輸入LED指示燈識別,或用寫入器構(gòu)成的輸入監(jiān)視器檢查。當(dāng)輸入LED不亮?xí)r,可初步確定是外部輸入系統(tǒng)故障,再配合萬用表檢查。如果輸出電壓不正常,就可確定是輸入單元故障。當(dāng)LED亮而內(nèi)部監(jiān)視器無顯示時(shí),則可認(rèn)為是輸入單元、CPU單元或擴(kuò)展單元的故障。
(2)程序執(zhí)行檢查是通過寫入器上的監(jiān)視器檢查。當(dāng)梯形圖的接點(diǎn)狀態(tài)與結(jié)果不一致時(shí),則是程序錯(cuò)誤(例如內(nèi)部繼電器雙重使用等),或是運(yùn)算部分出現(xiàn)故障。
(3)輸出檢查可用輸出LED指示燈識別。當(dāng)運(yùn)算結(jié)果正確而輸出LED指示錯(cuò)誤時(shí),則可認(rèn)為是CPU單元、1/0接口單元的故障。當(dāng)輸出LED是亮的而無輸出,則可判斷是輸出單元故障,或是外部負(fù)載系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)了故障。
另外,由于PLC機(jī)型不同,1/0與LED連接方式的不一樣(有的接于1/0單元接口上,有的接于1/0單元上)。所以,根據(jù)LED判斷的故障范圍也有差別。
5、部分程序不執(zhí)行 : 檢查方法與前項(xiàng)相同
但是,如果計(jì)數(shù)器、步進(jìn)控制器等的輸入時(shí)間過短,則會出現(xiàn)無響應(yīng)故障,這時(shí)應(yīng)該校驗(yàn)輸入時(shí)間是否足夠大,校驗(yàn)可按輸入時(shí)間<輸入單元的最大響應(yīng)時(shí)間+運(yùn)算掃描時(shí)間乘以2的關(guān)系進(jìn)行。
◆ 企業(yè)名稱:廈門泰尼電氣有限公司
◆ 企業(yè)性質(zhì): 有限責(zé)任公司
◆ 主營業(yè)務(wù):DCS,PLC
◆ 經(jīng)營模式: 貿(mào)易
◆ 貿(mào)易地區(qū): 全國
◆ 聯(lián)系人: 小廖女士)
◆ 電話:0592-6539066
◆ 聯(lián)系手機(jī):13400716209
◆ QQ:1490371370
◆ 傳真:0592-6890859 (備注“01008”收)
◆ E-mail: 1490371370@qq.com
◆ 郵政編碼: 361026
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