1銆佽捀姹介崑鐖愭埧瀹滈噰鐢ㄥ鑷洪崑鐖愰泦涓郸姘寸郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岀郸姘存车鎬ц兘鍙婃暩(sh霉)閲忔噳(y墨ng)鑳芥豢瓒冲苟鑱�(li谩n)閬�(y霉n)琛屽強鍏ㄥ勾璨�(f霉)鑽疯(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勮姹傘€傜郸姘存车鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲忎笉鎳�(y墨ng)灏戜簬2鑷�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍏朵腑浠讳綍涓€鑷虹郸姘存车鍋滄閬�(y霉n)琛屾檪锛屽叾浣欑郸姘存车鐨勬祦閲忔噳(y墨ng)鑳芥豢瓒虫墍鏈夐亱(y霉n)琛岃捀姹介崑鐖愬湪椤嶅畾钂哥櫦(f膩)閲忔檪鎵€闇€绲︽按閲忕殑1.1鍊�銆傜暥(d膩ng)钂告苯閸嬬垚鎴胯ō(sh猫)鏈夋笡婧缃垨钃勭啽鍣ㄦ檪锛岀郸姘存车鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堟祦閲忔噳(y墨ng)瑷堝叆娓涙韩瑁濈疆鎴栬搫鐔卞櫒鐨勭敤姘撮噺銆�
2銆�1鑷烘垨澶氳嚭钂告苯澹撳姏鐩稿悓鐨勮捀姹介崑鐖�锛屽彲閬告搰鍏╄嚭鎴栧鑷虹郸姘存车骞惰伅(li谩n)閬�(y霉n)琛�銆傚鏋滈噰鐢ㄦ瘝绠′緵姘�锛屽墖鍙伕鐢ㄥ叐鑷虹郸姘存车(1鐢�1鍌�)锛屽苟閲囩敤璁婇牷渚涙按锛岄€欐ǎ涓嶅儏娓涘皯鑰楅浕閲�锛岄倓浣夸緵姘村鍔涚┅(w臎n)瀹�銆傞洊鐒堕€犲児杓冮珮锛屼絾閫氶亷璁婇牷绡€(ji茅)鑳芥帾鏂�锛屼竴鑸�3~4骞村氨鍙互鏀跺洖鎶曡硣鎴愭湰銆�
3銆侀噰鐢ㄦ苯鍕曠郸姘存车浣滅偤浜嬫晠鍌欑敤娉�锛屽叾娴侀噺鎳�(y墨ng)鑳芥豢瓒虫墍鏈夐亱(y霉n)琛岄崑鐖愬湪椤嶅畾钂哥櫦(f膩)閲忔檪鎵€闇€绲︽按閲忕殑20%~40%銆傚彧鏈夊湪鍏峰倷涓€绱氶浕鍔涜矤(f霉)鑽风殑閸嬬垚鎴垮拰绲︽按娉靛仠姝㈤亱(y霉n)琛屼笉鏈冮€犳垚閸嬬垚缂烘按鏅�锛屽彲涓嶈ō(sh猫)缃苯鍕曠郸姘存车锛屼竴鑸伐妤�(y猫)浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勯潪闆荤珯钂告苯閸嬬垚鎴夸笉鍏峰倷閫欐ǎ鐨勬浠�锛屽洜姝ゅ繀闋堣ō(sh猫)缃�銆�
閸嬬垚娉靛畨瑁濆父璀樻渚�
姘存车绠¤矾鏄暣鍊嬫娊姘寸郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鎴愰儴鍒�銆傚嵆浣挎按娉靛畨瑁濇纰�锛屼絾鑻ョ璺畨瑁濅笉姝ｇ⒑锛屽悓妯ｆ渻褰遍熆姘存车鐨勬甯稿伐浣�銆傚畨瑁濋€�(j矛n)銆佸嚭姘寸璺檪锛屾噳(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰浠ヤ笅鍟忛銆�
1銆佺偤浜嗕繚璀夐€�(j矛n)鍏ユ按娉靛叆鍙ｇ殑姘存祦閫熷害鍧囧嫽锛屼笉褰遍熆姘存车鐨勬晥鐜�锛岄潬杩戞按娉甸€�(j矛n)鍙ｈ檿涓嶈兘鐩存帴瑁濆綆绠�锛岃瀹夎涓€娈甸暦搴︾偤姘寸鍙ｅ緫3鍊嶄互涓婄殑鐩寸鍚庡啀瀹夎褰庣銆�
2銆佺暥(d膩ng)閫�(j矛n)姘寸璺洿寰戝ぇ浜庢按娉靛彛寰戞檪锛屽湪姘存车閫�(j矛n)鍙ｈ檿闇€瑕佽涓€鍊嬩笂骞充笅鏂滅殑鍋忓績鎺ラ牠銆傚畨瑁濆亸蹇冩帴闋檪锛屽繀闋堜娇涓婂钩涓嬫枩锛屽鏋滄妸鍋忓績鎺ラ牠瑁濆弽锛屼娇涓婇潰鍌炬枩锛屽墖瀹规槗瀛樻埃銆�
3銆侀€�(j矛n)姘寸涓嶈兘鏈夊瓨姘ｇ殑鍦版柟锛屽惁鍓�锛屽暉鍕曞墠鐏屾按鏅傜鍏�(n猫i)绌烘埃鎺掍笉鐩�锛屾渻褰遍熆姘存车鐨勬甯稿嚭姘淬€傚洜姝�锛岄€�(j矛n)姘寸鐨勪换浣曢儴鍒嗛兘涓嶈兘楂樺嚭姘存车鐨勯€�(j矛n)姘村彛;閫�(j矛n)姘寸鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)姘村钩鎴栫◢鍚戜笅鍌炬枩锛屽崈钀笉鑳藉悜涓婄抗璧�銆�
4銆侀€�(j矛n)姘寸涓嶈兘鏈夋紡姘ｇ殑鍦版柟锛屽洜鐐烘按娉靛惛姘村畬鍏ㄩ潬閫�(j矛n)姘寸鍏�(n猫i)鐨勭湡绌哄害锛屽婕忔埃锛岄€�(j矛n)姘寸灏变笉鑳戒繚鎸佷竴瀹氱殑鐪熺┖搴︼紝姘存车灏遍洠浠ユ娊涓婃按渚�銆傛墍浠ュ畨瑁濋€�(j矛n)姘寸璺檪锛岃鐗瑰垾娉ㄦ剰娉曡槶鐩ょ殑鑱�(li谩n)鎺�:娉曡槶鐩ょ殑骞抽潰鎳�(y墨ng)骞虫暣銆佸共鍑�锛屼腑闁撳涓€灞�3~5mm鍘氱殑姗¤啝澧婂湀鎴栫煶妫夊鍦�锛屽鍦堢殑鍏�(n猫i)鍙ｄ笉瑕佸皬浜庣瀛愮殑鍏�(n猫i)鍙�;鍏╃瘈(ji茅)绠″瓙鐨勫収(n猫i)鍙ｈ灏嶆簴(zh菙n)锛屼互鍏嶅奖闊挎按鐨勬祦鍕曪紝澧炲ぇ姘寸殑闃诲姏;娉曡槶鐩ょ殑铻烘爴瑕佸皪绋卞湴鎿扮穵锛岃€屼笖鏉剧穵绋嬪害瑕佷竴鑷淬€�
5銆佸簳闁ユ噳(y墨ng)璞庣洿鎳稿湪姘撮噷锛屽簳闁ヨ垏姘村簳鎴栧懆鍦嶅⒒澹佺殑璺濋洟锛屼笉鎳�(y墨ng)灏忎簬搴曢枼鎴栧枃鍙彛鐨勫寰戝昂瀵�;搴曢枼娣规矑鍦ㄦ按闈互涓嬬殑娣卞害锛屽緸闁ラ杸骞抽潰绠楄捣鑷冲皯鎳�(y墨ng)鐐哄簳闁ュ寰戠殑1.5~2.0鍊�銆�
6銆侀€�(j矛n)姘寸鍙婂叾闄勪欢鎳�(y墨ng)鏀拹鐗㈠浐锛屼笉浣挎按娉垫壙閲�銆�
7銆佹彋(y谩ng)绋嬭純楂樼殑姘存车锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍦ㄥ嚭姘寸璺笂瑁濊ō(sh猫)闁橀枼鍜岄€嗘闁ャ€傞€嗘闁ユ噳(y墨ng)绶婇潬姘存车鍑烘按鍙�锛岄枠闁ョ穵鎺ュ湪閫嗘闁ョ殑鍚庨潰銆傚仠姗�(j墨)鏅傚厛闂�(gu膩n)闁橀枼锛岄€欐ǎ鍙互娓涘皬姘存车鐨勬尟鍕�銆�
8銆佸嚭姘寸鐨勫嚭姘村搧鎳�(y墨ng)娴稿湪鍑烘按姹犵殑姘撮噷锛屽叾娣规矑娣卞害绱勭偤绠″彛鐩村緫鐨�1~2鍊�锛屼繚璀夋按娉靛伐浣滄檪鍑烘按绠″彛娴稿湪姘撮噷锛岃€屾按娉靛仠姝㈠伐浣滄檪鍑烘按绠″彛鍙堣兘闇插嚭姘撮潰銆傚鏋滃嚭姘村彛娴告按閬庢繁锛屽墖鍋滄(j墨)鍚庨洔鐗╁鏄撴祦閫�(j矛n)娉靛収(n猫i);鍑烘按绠″彛涔熶笉瀹滈亷楂�锛岄亷楂樺墖鍑烘按鎻�(y谩ng)绋嬪澶�锛屽湪鍕曞姏姗�(j墨)鍔熺巼涓嶈畩鎯呮硜涓嬶紝姘存车娴侀噺灏辫娓涘皯銆�
9銆佸嚭姘寸鎳�(y墨ng)鏀拹鐗㈠浐锛屼互鍏嶇瀛愬鍦ㄦ按娉典笂閫犳垚鎼嶅銆�
10銆佺瀛愯伅(li谩n)鎺ヨ檿涓嶈兘婕忔按锛屽挨鍏舵槸楂樻彋(y谩ng)绋嬫按娉垫洿瑕佹敞鎰忋€�
閸嬬垚娉垫淇殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)瑕佹眰
鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻鎵€鏈夋按娉电殑妾慨涓�锛岄崑鐖愮郸姘存车鍥犲叾绱氭暩(sh霉)澶�銆佸鍔涢珮銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閫熼珮锛屾墍浠ョ郸姘存车妾慨鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鍚噺杓冮珮銆傚湪绲︽按娉电殑妾慨涓�锛屽湪淇濊瓑姘存车鍕曢潨閮ㄥ垎鐒＄己闄风殑鎯呮硜涓嬶紝姘存车妾慨鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忓畬鍏ㄩ潬闁撻殭鐨勬纰烘脯閲忚垏瑾�(di脿o)鏁翠締淇濊瓑銆傚湪姘存车鐪惧鐨勯枔闅欏強妾慨鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涓�锛屾瘡绋枔闅欏強妾慨鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)骞朵笉鏄崹(d煤)绔嬬殑锛岃€屾槸浜掔浉鑱�(li谩n)绯�銆佷簰鐩稿埗绱勭殑銆傛瘡绋枔闅欑殑鏁�(sh霉)鍊奸兘鏄敱姘存车鐨勫埗閫犺垏閬�(y霉n)琛岃姹傜⒑瀹氱殑銆�
鐩墠锛岄珮澹撳姏銆佸ぇ鎻�(y谩ng)绋嬬殑绲︽按娉典娇鐢ㄤ腑锛岄洐娈奸珨娉典互鍏堕亱(y霉n)琛岀┅(w臎n)瀹�銆佹淇柟渚�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ瘮杓冨唬娉�銆備笅闈㈢祼(ji茅)鍚堥洐娈奸珨绲︽按娉垫淇亷绋嬪皪姘存车鍚勯儴闁撻殭鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€佹脯閲忓強瑾�(di脿o)鏁撮€�(j矛n)琛岀啊鍠棥杩�銆�
鎶樼枈绲︽按娉电殑瑙ｉ珨
姘存车妾慨瑙ｉ珨闅庢鐨勬脯閲忕洰鐨勫湪浜�:
a)鑸囦笂娆℃淇檪鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫�(j矛n)琛屽皪姣�锛屽緸鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮畩鍖栧垎鏋愬師鍥犲埗瀹氭淇柟妗�;
b)鑸囧洖瑁濇檪鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫�(j矛n)琛屽皪姣�锛岄伩鍏嶅洖瑁濋尟瑾�銆�
1銆佽桓鐡︾殑闁撻殭绶婂姏鍙婄摝鍙ｉ枔闅�:
杌哥摝闋傞儴闁撻殭涓€鑸彇杌稿緫鐨�0.15%~0.2%锛岀摝鍙ｉ枔闅欑偤闋傞儴闁撻殭鐨勪竴鍗�銆傜摝钃嬬穵鍔涗竴鑸彇0.00mm~0.03mm銆傞枔闅欐棬鍦ㄤ繚璀夎桓鐡︾殑娼ゆ粦鑸囧喎鍗�锛屼互鍙婇伩鍏嶈桓鎸嫊灏嶈桓鐡︾殑褰遍熆銆傚鏋滃湪瑙ｉ珨閬庣▼涓櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鑸囨(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏈夊嚭鍏�锛屾噳(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋�锛屽埗瀹氶嚌灏嶆€ц檿鐞嗘柟妗堝苟铏曠悊銆�
2銆佹按娉靛伐浣滅珓閲�:姘存车宸ヤ綔绔勯噺鍙�0.8mm~1.2mm銆傚伐浣滅珓閲忕殑鏁�(sh霉)鍊间富瑕佹槸淇濊瓑姗�(j墨)姊板瘑灏佸湪姘存车鍟熷仠宸ユ硜鍙婁簨鏁呭伐娉佷笅涓嶇櫦(f膩)鐢熸(j墨)姊扮鎾炲拰鎿犲銆備篃鏄按娉甸亱(y霉n)琛屼腑闃叉鍕曢潨鎽╂摝鐨勪竴鍊嬮噸瑕佹帾鏂�銆�
3銆佹按娉甸珮浣庡鍋�(c猫)澶у皬绔搵鑸囬€�(j矛n)鍑哄彛绔殑闁撻殭:
娓噺姘存车楂樹綆澹撳伌(c猫)澶у皬绔搵鑸囬€�(j矛n)鍑哄彛绔殑闁撻殭鐩殑鍦ㄤ簬妾㈡煡绶婂浐铻烘爴鏄惁鏈夋澗鍕曠従(xi脿n)璞�锛屽悓鏅傜偤姘存车绲勮鏅傜暀涓嬭灪鏍撶穵鍥虹殑鏂藉姏渚濇摎(j霉)銆�
4銆佹按娉靛崐绔勯噺鐨勬脯閲�:
鍦ㄦ湭鎷嗛櫎骞宠 鐩ょ殑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)涓嬫脯閲忔按娉电殑鍗婄珓閲�锛屾按娉电殑鍗婄珓閲忔噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸姘存车绺界珓閲忕殑涓€鍗�锛屼竴鑸儏娉佷笅鍏舵暩(sh霉)鍊肩偤4mm宸﹀彸銆傛鏌ユ按娉靛崐绔勯噺鑸囧師濮嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫�(j矛n)琛屾瘮杓�锛屽彲鎵惧嚭骞宠 鐩ょ（鎼嶉噺鍙婃按娉垫晥鐜囬檷浣庣殑鍘熷洜銆�
5銆佹按娉电附绔勯噺鐨勫京(f霉)鏌�:
鎷嗛櫎骞宠 鐩ゅ悗鍗冲彲娓噺姘存车绺界珓閲忥紝姘存车绺界珓閲忔槸姘存车鐨勫埗閫犲強瀹夎鍚庡浐鏈夌殑鏁�(sh霉)鍊�锛屼竴鑸按娉电附绔勯噺鍦�8mm~l0mm銆傛按娉电附绔勯噺濡傛灉鐧�(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖�锛屽墖瑾槑姘存车鍚勪腑娈电穵鍥鸿灪鏍撴湁鏉惧嫊鎴栨按娉靛嫊闈滈儴鍒嗚桓鍚戠櫦(f膩)鐢熺（鎼�銆�
6銆佹按娉靛悇绱氱珓閲�:
