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鍒嗛
鎸夌収闃诲灑鍔戠殑鑱氬悎鎴愪唤,鍙皣鍏跺垎鐐哄ぉ鐒惰仛鍚堢墿闃诲灑鍔戝拰鍚堟垚鑱氬悎鐗╅樆鍨㈠姂鍏╁ぇ椤�.鑰屽悎鎴愯仛鍚堢墿闃诲灑鍔戝張鍙€�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ垎鎴愮晶閰搁鑱氬悎鐗╅樆鍨㈠姂銆佺：閰搁鑱氬悎鐗╅樆鍨㈠姂銆佸惈纾疯仛鍚堢墿闃诲灑鍔戝拰鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨弸濂藉瀷闃诲灑鍔�4绋�銆�
鏈夋(j墨)
鑶︾郴鍒楅樆鍨㈠姂
ATMP鍏锋湁鑹ソ鐨勮灟鍚�銆佷綆闄愭姂鍒跺強鏅舵牸鐣歌畩浣滅敤?锛熷嫼鏌氶【顔皭鏅掕€晑椤炲舰鎴愭按鍨�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸纰抽吀閳ｅ灑鐨勫舰鎴�銆侫TMP鍦ㄦ按涓寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛屼笉鏄撴按瑙�銆傚湪姘翠腑婵冨害杓冮珮鏅�锛屾湁鑹ソ鐨勭珐铦曟晥鏋溿€�
HEDP鏄竴绋湁姗�(j墨)鑶﹂吀椤為樆鍨㈢珐铦曞姂锛岃兘鑸囬惖銆侀妳銆侀媴绛夊绋噾灞洟瀛愬舰鎴愮┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑
绲�(lu貌)鍚堢墿锛岃兘婧惰В閲戝爆琛ㄩ潰鐨勬哀鍖栫墿銆傚湪250鈩冧笅浠嶈兘璧峰埌鑹ソ鐨勭珐铦曢樆鍨綔鐢�锛屽湪楂榩H涓嬩粛寰堢┅(w臎n)瀹氾紝涓嶆槗姘磋В锛屼竴鑸厜鐔辨浠朵笅涓嶆槗鍒嗚В銆傝€愰吀鍫挎€�銆佽€愭隘姘у寲鎬ц兘杓冨叾瀹冩湁姗�(j墨)鑶﹂吀(楣�)濂�銆�
EDTMPS鏄惈姘湁姗�(j墨)澶氬厓鑶﹂吀锛屽爆闄版サ鍨嬬珐铦曞姂锛岃垏鐒℃(j墨)鑱氱７閰搁菇鐩告瘮锛岀珐铦曠巼楂�3锝�5鍊�銆傝兘鑸囨按娣锋憾锛岀劇姣掔劇姹℃煋锛屽寲瀛�(xu茅)绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у強鑰愭韩鎬уソ锛屽湪100鈩冧笅浠嶆湁鑹ソ鐨勯樆鍨㈡晥鏋�銆侲DTMPS鍦ㄦ按婧舵恫涓兘闆㈣В鎴�8鍊嬫璨�(f霉)闆㈠瓙锛屽洜鑰屽彲浠ヨ垏澶氬€嬮噾灞洟瀛愯灟鍚�锛屽舰鎴愬鍊嬪柈楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)澶у垎瀛愮恫(w菐ng)鐙€绲�(lu貌)鍚堢墿锛屾澗鏁ｅ湴鍒嗘暎浜庢按涓�锛屼娇閳ｅ灑姝ｅ父绲�(ji茅)鏅惰鐮村銆侲DTMPS灏嶇～閰搁垼銆佺～閰搁媷鍨㈢殑闃诲灑鏁堟灉濂姐€�
EDTMPA鍏锋湁寰堝挤(qi谩ng)鐨勮灟鍚堥噾灞洟瀛愮殑鑳藉姏锛岃垏閵呴洟瀛愮殑
绲�(lu貌)鍚�甯告暩(sh霉)鏄寘鎷珽DTA鍦ㄥ収(n猫i)鐨勬墍鏈夎灟鍚堝姂涓渶澶х殑銆侲DTMPA鐐洪珮绱旇│鍔戜笖鐒℃瘨锛屽湪闆诲瓙琛屾キ(y猫)鍙綔鐐�
鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂旇姱鐗�鐨勬竻娲楀姂鐢ㄤ簬鍒堕€犻泦鎴愰浕璺�;鍦ㄩ啱(y墨)钘ヨ妤�(y猫)浣滄斁灏勬€у厓绱犵殑鏀滃付鍔�锛岀敤浜庢鏌ュ拰娌荤檪鐤剧梾;EDTMPA鐨勮灟鍚堣兘鍔涢仩(yu菐n)瓒呴亷EDTA鍜孌TPA锛屽咕涔庡湪鎵€鏈変娇鐢‥DTA浣滆灟鍚堝姂鐨勫湴鏂归兘鍙敤EDTMPA鏇夸唬銆�
鏈夋(j墨)鑶﹂吀楣介樆鍨㈠姂
ATMP路Na4
鏄疉TMP鐨勪腑鎬ч垑楣�锛屽彲闃绘姘翠腑鎴愬灑楣介褰㈡垚姘村灑锛岀壒鍒ユ槸纰抽吀閳ｅ灑鐨勫舰鎴�銆� ATMP路Na4閬╃敤浜庣伀鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆诲粻銆佺厜娌瑰粻鐨勫惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍐峰嵒姘�銆佹补鐢板洖娉ㄦ按绯荤当(t菕ng)銆侫TMP路Na4灏嶄簬鍏朵粬涓€浜涙坊鍔犲姂涔熸湁寰堝ソ鐨勭浉瀹规€�銆侫TMP路Na4鐗瑰垾閬╃敤浜庝腑鎬у埌閰告€ч厤鏂逛腑锛岀劇姘ㄥ懗鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�銆�
ATMP路Kx鏄疉TMP鐨勯儴鍒嗛墍楣芥憾娑�锛岀浉灏嶄簬绛夐噺鐨勯垑楣斤紝ATMP路Kx鍏锋湁鏇撮珮鐨勬憾瑙ｅ害锛屽彲闃绘姘翠腑鎴愬灑楣介褰㈡垚姘村灑锛岀壒鍒ユ槸纰抽吀閳ｅ灑鐨勫舰鎴�銆侫TMP路Kx灏ゅ叾閬╃敤浜庢补鐢板洖娉ㄦ按绯荤当(t菕ng)銆�
HEDP
路Na4寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬闆诲姏銆佸寲宸ャ€佸喍閲�銆佸寲鑲ョ瓑宸ユキ(y猫)寰挵(hu谩n)
鍐峰嵒姘�銆佷綆澹撻崑鐖�銆佹补鐢版敞姘村強杓告补绠＄窔鐨勯樆鍨㈠拰绶╄潟銆�
鑱氱晶閰搁闃诲灑鍒嗘暎鍔�
PAAS鐒℃瘨锛屾槗婧朵簬姘达紝鍙湪鍫挎€у拰涓績绺€嶆暩(sh霉)姊濅欢涓嬮亱(y霉n)琛岃€屼笉绲�(ji茅)鍨�銆侾AAS鑳藉皣纰抽吀閳ｃ€佺～閰搁垼绛夐菇椤炵殑寰櫠鎴栨偿娌欏垎鏁ｄ簬姘翠腑涓嶆矇娣€锛屽緸鑰岄仈(d谩)鍒伴樆鍨㈢洰鐨勩€�
AA/AMPS鐐轰笝鐑吀鑸�2-涓欑儻閰拌兒-2-鐢插熀涓欑：閰�(AMPS)鍏辫仛鑰屾垚銆傜敱浜庡垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓惈鏈夐樆鍨㈠垎鏁ｆ€ц兘濂界殑缇ч吀鍩哄拰寮�(qi谩ng)妤垫€х殑纾洪吀鍩猴紝鑳芥彁楂橀垼瀹瑰繊搴�锛屽皪姘翠腑鐨勭７閰搁垼銆佺⒊閰搁垼銆侀媴鍨㈢瓑鏈夐’钁楃殑闃诲灑浣滅敤锛屽苟涓斿垎鏁ｆ€ц兘鍎�(y艒u)鑹�銆傝垏鏈夋(j墨)鑶﹀京(f霉)閰�锛屽鏁堜綔鐢ㄦ槑椤�銆傜壒鍒ラ仼鍚堥珮pH銆侀珮鍫垮害銆侀珮纭害鐨勬按璩�(zh矛)锛屾槸瀵︾従(xi脿n)楂樻績绺€嶆暩(sh霉)閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑鏈€鐞嗘兂鐨勯樆鍨㈠垎鏁ｅ姂涔嬩竴銆傚叡鑱氱墿椤為樆鍨㈠姂浣滅偤姘磋檿鐞嗚棩鍔�, 鍏锋湁鍝佺ó绻佸, 鍚堟垚鏂规硶杓冩垚鐔�, 閬╃敤姘磋唱(zh矛)鑼冨湇瀵�, 浣庢瘨鐒″叕瀹崇瓑鍎�(y艒u)榛�, 鏄竴椤炴サ鍏风櫦(f膩)灞曞墠閫旂殑缍犺壊闃诲灑鍔�銆�
PESA鏄竴绋劇纾�銆侀潪姘殑鈥滅稜鑹测€濈挵(hu谩n)淇濆瀷澶氬厓闃诲灑绶╄潟鍔戙€侾ESA灏嶆按涓殑纰抽吀閳�銆佺～閰搁垼銆佺～閰搁媷銆佹盁鍖栭垼鍜岀鍨㈡湁鑹ソ鐨勯樆鍨㈠垎鏁ｆ€ц兘锛岄樆鍨㈡晥鏋滃劒(y艒u)浜庡父鐢ㄦ湁姗�(j墨)鑶﹂闃诲灑鍔戙€侾ESA鑸囪啨閰搁菇寰�(f霉)閰嶅叿鏈夎壇濂界殑鍗�(xi茅)鍚屽鏁堜綔鐢�銆傚悓鏅侾ESA鍏锋湁涓€瀹氱殑绶╄潟浣滅敤锛屾槸涓€绋鍏冮樆鍨㈠姂銆傝垏鍏朵粬钘ュ姂寰�(f霉)閰嶅彲浠ュ舰鎴愭€ц兘杓冨ソ鐨勪綆纾锋垨鐒＄７绶╄潟闃诲灑鍔�, 鍥犺€屾湁钁楀崄鍒嗗唬闂婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅�銆�
PASP鐐烘按婧舵€ц仛鍚堢墿锛屾槸涓€绋柊鍨嬬稜鑹叉按铏曠悊鍔�锛屽叿鏈夌劇纾�銆佺劇姣掋€佺劇鍏鍜屽彲瀹屽叏鐢熺墿闄嶈В鐨勭壒鎬�銆傚皪闆㈠瓙鏈夋サ寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勮灟鍚堣兘鍔�锛屽叿鏈夌珐铦曡垏闃诲灑闆欓噸鍔熸晥锛屽皪纰抽吀閳�銆佺～閰搁垼銆佺～閰搁媷銆佺７閰搁垼绛夋垚鍨㈤菇椤炲叿鏈夎壇濂界殑闃诲灑鏁堟灉锛屽皪纰抽吀閳ｇ殑闃诲灑鐜囧彲閬�(d谩)80%銆�
寰�(f霉)鍚堥樆鍨㈠姂
閸嬬垚灏堢敤绶╄潟闃诲灑鍔�
鏄敱鏈夋(j墨)鑶﹂吀鍜岃仛缇ч吀绛夐珮鑱氱墿绲勬垚鐨勫京(f霉)鍚堝搧锛屽叿鏈夊緢楂樼殑绶╄潟鍜岄樆鍨㈡€ц兘锛屽叾鑰愭韩鎬х壒鍒ュソ锛屽彲鏈夋晥鍦版噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬浣庡閸嬬垚鐨勭垚鍏�(n猫i)姘磋檿鐞�銆�
鐔辩恫(w菐ng)灏堢敤闃诲灑鍔�
涓昏鐢遍珮鏁堝垎鏁ｅ姂銆侀厷缇ュ熀銆佺：閰稿熀鍦�(tu谩n)绛夌祫鎴�锛屽皪姘翠腑鐨勭⒊閰搁垼銆佺～閰搁垼绛夋垚鍨㈠洜瀛愬叿鏈夋櫠鏍肩暩璁婁綔鐢�锛屼娇鍨笉鏄撶墷鍥哄湴鍚搁檮鍦ㄥ櫒澹佷笂锛屾澗鏁ｅ湴鍒嗘暎鍦ㄦ按涓�锛岄’绀哄嚭鍎�(y艒u)鑹殑闃诲灑浣滅敤銆�
绶╄潟闃诲灑鍔�
鐢辨湁姗�(j墨)鑶﹂吀銆佽仛缇ч吀銆佺⒊閶肩珐铦曞姂绛夌祫鎴�锛屽皪姘翠腑鐨勭⒊閰搁垼銆佺７閰搁垼绛夊潎鏈夊緢濂界殑铻悎鍒嗘暎浣滅敤骞朵笖灏嶇⒊閶煎叿鏈夎壇濂界殑绶╄潟鏁堟灉锛屼富瑕佺敤浜庨嫾閻靛粻寰挵(hu谩n)鍐峰嵒姘寸郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭珐铦曢樆鍨�锛屽叾绶╄潟鏁堟灉濂�銆侀樆鍨㈠姏寮�(qi谩ng)銆�
绶╄潟闃诲灑鍔�
鐢辨湁姗�(j墨)鑶﹂吀銆佽仛缇ч吀銆佺⒊閶肩珐铦曞姂鍙婇妳绶╄潟鍔戝京(f霉)閰嶈€屾垚锛屽皪姘翠腑鐨勭⒊閰搁垼銆佺～閰搁垼銆佺７閰搁垼绛夊潎鏈夊緢濂界殑铻悎鍒嗘暎浣滅敤骞朵笖灏嶇⒊閶�銆侀妳鍏锋湁鑹ソ鐨勭珐铦曟晥鏋�銆�
鏈搧涓昏鐢卞绋湁姗�(j墨)鑶︾晶閰�銆佽仛缇ч吀銆佸惈纾洪吀楣藉叡鑱氱墿銆�
绶╄潟鍔�銆佺壒娈婄晫闈㈡椿鎬у姂绛夌祫鎴�锛岄仼鐢ㄤ簬寰挵(hu谩n)姘翠腑Ca2++鍫垮害瑕佹眰閬�(d谩)鍒�1500 ppm鐨勯珮婵冪府鍊嶇巼鐨勫惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍐峰嵒姘寸郴绲�(t菕ng)銆�
RO闃诲灑鍔�
鍙嶆徊閫忛樆鍨㈠姂銆佸垎鏁ｅ姂鏄竴绋珮鏁堥樆鍨㈠垎鏁ｅ姂锛岀壒鍒ラ仼鐢ㄤ簬鍙嶆徊閫忕郸姘翠腑閶�銆侀嵍鍚噺楂橈紝纭吀閶�銆佺～閰搁嵍绲�(ji茅)鍨㈠偩鍚戝毚(y谩n)閲嶇殑鍙嶆徊閫忕郴绲�(t菕ng)銆傚畠鍙互鍦ㄧ祼(ji茅)鍨㈢墿璩�(zh矛)寰堝鐨勬績搴﹁寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)鏈夋晥鍦伴樆姝㈢祼(ji茅)鍨㈢殑鐧�(f膩)鐢�銆傚湪鍙嶆徊閫忕郴绲�(t菕ng)(RO)銆佺磵婵剧郴绲�(t菕ng)(NF)鎴栬秴婵剧郴绲�(t菕ng)(UF)涓娇鐢ㄥ弽婊查€忛樆鍨㈠姂銆傚弽婊查€忚啘绲�(ji茅)鍨㈡槸鍒剁磩RO 鍦ㄦ按铏曠悊鎺ㄥ唬鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑闂�(gu膩n)閸靛洜绱犮€傝啘绯荤当(t菕ng)涓€鏃﹀ぇ闈㈢⿳绲�(ji茅)鍨�,娓呮礂鑶滃拰鏇存彌鍙嶆徊閫忚啘鏄敮涓€鐨勮В姹鸿睛娉�銆�
灏堢敤闃诲灑鍔�
鑻Б涓夋爱鍞戦垑(BTA)锛�
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宸板熀鑻Б鍣诲攽閳�(MBT)锛�
MBT(Na)鍙互浣滅偤寰挵(hu谩n)鍐峰嵒姘寸郴绲�(t菕ng)涓殑閵呯珐铦曞姂銆侻BT(Na)绶╄潟浣滅敤涓昏渚濋潬鍜岄噾灞妳琛ㄩ潰涓婄殑娲绘€ч妳鍘熷瓙鎴栭妳闆㈠瓙鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶竴绋寲瀛�(xu茅)鍚搁檮浣滅敤;鎴栭€�(j矛n)鑰岀櫦(f膩)鐢熻灟鍚堜綔鐢ㄥ緸鑰屽舰鎴愪竴灞よ嚧瀵嗚€岀墷鍥虹殑淇濊(h霉)鑶�锛屼娇閵呮潗瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏緱鍒拌壇濂界殑淇濊(h霉)锛屼娇鐢ㄩ噺涓€鑸偤4mg/L锛孧BT(Na)涔熷彲浠ョ敤浣滃濉戝姂銆侀吀鎬ч崓閵呭厜搴﹀姂绛変娇鐢�銆�
鐢插熀鑻Б涓夋爱鍞�(TTA)锛�
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婵冪府闃诲灑鍔�
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鐒＄７闃诲灑鍔�
鐒＄７闃诲灑鍔戝彲閬╃敤浜庝笉鍚屾按婧愶紝瑭茬敘(ch菐n)鍝侀噰鐢ㄧ劇纾疯仛鍚堢墿鍙婂垎鏁ｆ€ч珮鍒嗗瓙鑱氬悎鐗╀締闃叉纭害鍙婃哀鍖栭惖娌夌⿳銆傛槸涓€绋珮鏁堣兘鐨勬恫楂旈樆鍨㈠垎鏁ｅ姂锛屾湁鏁堟帶鍒剁⒊閰搁垼銆佺～閰搁垼銆佺～閰搁嵍绲�(ji茅)鍨�锛岀⒊閰搁垼鐨凩SI楂橀仈(d谩)+3.0灏氫笉鑷寸祼(ji茅)鍨�銆傚彲鐢ㄤ簬鎺у埗鑶滃垎闆㈢郴绲�(t菕ng)绲�(ji茅)鍨㈡矇娣€鍙婃笡灏戝井绮掑牭濉�銆�
娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡
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