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4銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゅ虎姘磋檿鐞嗗悗鐨勬帓鏀炬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛�

绗﹀悎鍦�(gu贸)瀹舵薄姘寸稖鍚堟帓鏀炬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆怗B8978-1996銆戜腑鐨勮〃4涓夌礆(j铆)鎺掓斁妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛涚鍚堝叏鍦�(gu贸)鍚勫湴灏�(du矛)鏂板缓瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)澶ф〒鐨勭挵(hu谩n)瑭�(p铆ng)椹�(y脿n)鏀惰姹�锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ょ稖鍚堝虎姘磋檿鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)铏曠悊鍚庣殑寤㈡按鍙洿鎺ユ帓鍏ュ競鏀挎帓姹＄缍�(w菐ng)銆�

鍥�銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ薄姘村虎姘磋檿鐞嗗悗鐨勬帓鏀炬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)

鏍规摎(j霉)鐨勬薄姘存帓鏀惧強姘磋唱(zh矛)瑾�(di脿o)鏌ョ祼(ji茅)鏋�锛屾椤炲虎姘存垚鍒嗗京(f霉)闆�锛屼互閰�銆佸牽銆佺劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)楣界瓑鐒�(w煤)姗�(j墨)姹℃煋鐗╃偤涓伙紝鍚屾檪(sh铆)鍚湁灏戦噺鏈夋(j墨)姹℃煋鐗╁強寰敓鐗�銆�

鍙冪収姝ら姹℃按鐨勪竴鑸按璩�(zh矛)鎯呮硜锛屼富瑕侀€�(j矛n)姘存按璩�(zh矛)鎸囨(bi膩o)鎸夊涓嬭ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛�

鍑烘按姘磋唱(zh矛)鐨勭⒑瀹�

瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍑烘按姘磋唱(zh矛)锛氭牴鎿�(j霉)瀹㈡埗鐨勮姹�锛岄仈(d谩)鍒般€婃薄姘寸稖鍚堟帓鏀炬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)GB8978-1996銆嬫垨銆婃薄姘存帓鍏ュ煄閹�(zh猫n)涓嬫按閬撴按璩�(zh矛)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)GB T 31962-2015銆嬬殑鎺掓斁妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕佹眰銆�

浜�銆� 宸ヨ棟娴佺▼鐨勭⒑瀹�

缍滀笂鎵€杩�锛屾湰鏂规铏曠悊宸ヨ棟纰哄畾鐐洪吀鍫夸腑鍜岀郴绲�(t菕ng)+鑷哀姘у寲+寰浕瑙ｇ郴绲�(t菕ng)+绱鍏夊偓鍖栨哀鍖�+楂樻晥绲嚌娌夋穩绯荤当(t菕ng)+澶氫粙璩�(zh矛)閬�(gu貌)婵剧郴绲�(t菕ng) +寰�(f霉)鍚堝紡娑堟瘨绯荤当(t菕ng)+閬�(d谩)妯�(bi膩o)鎺掓斁銆�

1.宸ヨ棟娴佺▼锛�

瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ竻娲楀虎姘寸稉(j墨ng)鏀堕泦绯荤当(t菕ng)鏀堕泦鍚庨鍏堥€�(j矛n)鍏ヨ(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姹�锛岃(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姘撮噺銆佸潎鍖栨按璩�(zh矛)锛岀暥(d膩ng)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姹犱腑姘撮噺閬�(d谩)鍒颁竴瀹氭恫浣嶉珮搴﹀悗锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)鎻愬崌娉靛畾閲忔彁鍗囧埌瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゅ虎姘寸稖鍚堣檿鐞嗚ō(sh猫)鍌欏収(n猫i)锛屽湪瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゅ虎姘寸稖鍚堣檿鐞嗚ō(sh猫)鍌欎腑棣栧厛閫�(j矛n)鍏ラ吀鍫夸腑鍜岃(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岄€�(j矛n)琛岄吀鍫夸腑鍜岋紝鍑烘按渚濇閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ井闆昏В鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣ㄥ悗閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ绋嬫哀鍖栧垎瑙ｈ缃�锛岀稉(j墨ng)姘у寲鍒嗚В鍚庣殑寤㈡按閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ厜鍌寲姘у寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)瑁濈疆閫�(j矛n)琛屽偓鍖栨哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽嚭姘撮€�(j矛n)鍏ラ珮鏁堢诞鍑濇矇娣€姹�锛� 娌夋穩鍚庝笂娓呮恫閫�(j矛n)鍏ユ竻姘存睜锛岀稉(j墨ng)娲绘€у惛闄勮缃紝鍚搁檮灏氭湭琚幓闄ょ殑绱�(x矛)灏忔嚫娴墿銆佸井閲忛噾灞強妤靛皯閲忕殑鏈夋(j墨)鐗╃瓑锛屽嚭姘撮€�(j矛n)鍏ユ繁搴BR鑶滄繁搴﹀噲鍖栬檿鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屾繁搴﹀噲鍖栬檿鐞嗗悗缍�(j墨ng)寰�(f霉)鍚堟秷姣掕缃�锛屾秷姣掑悗閬�(d谩)妯�(bi膩o)鎺掓斁銆�

瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ薄姘磋檿鐞嗗悇鍠厓宸ヨ棟瑭宠В

1.鏀堕泦绯荤当(t菕ng)

鏈柟妗堣ō(sh猫)缃敹闆嗘睜鏀堕泦鍚勫€�(g猫)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゅ仛瀹屽(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍚庢竻娲楀櫒鐨垮強鍣ㄧ毧娈樼暀锛屾敹闆嗘睜鍏�(n猫i)瑷�(sh猫)缃恫浣嶈嚜鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岀暥(d膩ng)寤㈡按閲忛仈(d谩)鍒颁竴瀹氶噺鍚�锛屾敹闆嗘睜鍏�(n猫i)娑蹭綅绲LC鏅鸿兘鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)淇¤櫉(h脿o)锛屾帶鍒舵薄姘磋檿鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鑷嫊(d貌ng)閬�(y霉n)琛�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鑳藉?q奴)宕縁(xi脿n)涓嶅悓鏅�(sh铆)闁撴涓嶅悓鎬ц唱(zh矛)姹℃按鐨勮嚜涓拰锛屾笡灏戦吀鍫夸腑鍜岃棩鍔戠殑浣跨敤閲忥紝闄や簡璧峰虎姘存敹闆嗗拰姘磋唱(zh矛)鍧囪　鐨勪綔鐢�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)寤㈡按棣栧厛浜掔浉涓拰锛屾笡灏憄H瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鎵€闇€閰�銆佸牽鐨勯噺锛屾洿鐠�(hu谩n)淇濄€�

2.閰稿牽涓拰绯荤当(t菕ng)

鐢变簬姹℃按涓惈鏈夐吀銆佸牽銆佺劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)楣介鐗╄唱(zh矛)锛岄渶灏�(du矛)寤㈡按閫�(j矛n)琛岄吀鍫夸腑鍜岃檿鐞�銆傞吀鍫夸腑鍜屾睜鍏�(n猫i)閫氶亷(gu貌)pH鎺у埗鍎€锛屽埄鐢ㄨ▓(j矛)閲忔车婧�(zh菙n)纰烘姇鍔犱竴瀹氶噺NaOH姘存憾娑诧紝瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)pH鍊艰嚦8锝�9涔嬮枔锛屽湪鍫挎€ф浠朵笅锛屽虎姘翠腑鐨勯吀琚腑鍜�锛岄惖銆侀帢銆侀妳銆侀尦銆侀幊銆侀墰銆侀壔绛夐噸閲戝爆闆㈠瓙鍓囪垏OH-鐧�(f膩)鐢熷寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐢熸垚姘哀鍖栫墿娌夋穩銆�

3.寰浕瑙ｇ郴绲�(t菕ng)

寰浕瑙ｇ郴绲�(t菕ng)鍒╃敤寤㈡按涓洟瀛愯垏寰浕瑙ｈ缃瓨鍦ㄨ憲闆讳綅宸€屽舰鎴愪簡鐒�(w煤)鏁�(sh霉)鍊�(g猫)绱�(x矛)寰師闆绘睜銆傞€欎簺绱�(x矛)寰浕姹犳槸浠ラ浕浣嶄綆鐨勯惖鎴愮偤闄�(y谩ng)妤�,闆讳綅楂樼殑纰冲仛闄版サ,鍦ㄥ惈鏈夐吀鎬ч浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)鐨勬按婧舵恫涓櫦(f膩)鐢熼浕鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�

4. 鍏夊偓鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)

鍏夊偓鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄埄鐢ㄥ厜鑸囪級楂斾箣闁撶櫦(f膩)鐢熼洟瀛愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍏夊瓙鑳介噺楂樹簬鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂斿惛鏀堕柧鍊肩殑鍏夌収灏勫崐灏�(d菐o)楂旀檪(sh铆),鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂旂殑鍍�(ji脿)甯堕浕瀛�鐧�(f膩)鐢熷付闁撹簫閬�,鍗冲緸鍍�(ji脿)甯惰簫閬峰埌灏�(d菐o)甯�,寰炶€岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熷厜鐢熼浕瀛�(e-)鍜�绌虹┐(h+)銆傛鏅�(sh铆)鍚搁檮鍦�绱嶇背椤嗙矑琛ㄩ潰鐨勬憾瑙ｆ哀淇樼嵅闆诲瓙褰㈡垚瓒呮哀璨�(f霉)闆㈠瓙,鑰屽皣鍚搁檮鍦�鍌寲鍔�琛ㄩ潰鐨�姘哀鏍归洟瀛�鍜屾按姘у寲鎴愭矮姘ц嚜鐢卞熀銆傝€岃秴姘ц矤(f霉)闆㈠瓙鍜屾矮姘ц嚜鐢卞熀鍏锋湁寰堝挤(qi谩ng)鐨勬哀鍖栨€�,鑳藉皣绲曞ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鐨勬湁姗�(j墨)鐗╂哀鍖栬嚦鏈€绲傜敘(ch菐n)鐗〤O2鍜孒2O,鐢氳嚦灏�(du矛)涓€浜涚劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)鐗╀篃鑳藉竟搴曞垎瑙�銆�

5.娣峰嚌娌夋穩绯荤当(t菕ng)

娣峰嚌娌夋穩鏄绮掔墿鍦ㄦ按涓綔绲嚌娌夋穩鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋嬨€傚湪姘翠腑鎶曞姞娣峰嚌鍔�鍚�鐒�(w煤)姗�(j墨)绲嚌鍔�PAC鍜屾湁姗�(j墨)闄伴洟瀛�PAM,閰嶅埗鎴愭按婧舵恫鍔犲叆寤㈡按涓�锛屼究鏈�(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�澹撶府闆欓浕灞�锛屼娇寤㈡按涓殑鎳告诞寰矑澶卞幓绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛岃啝绮掔墿鐩镐簰鍑濊仛浣垮井绮掑澶�锛屽舰鎴�绲嚌楂�銆�绀姳銆傜诞鍑濋珨闀�(zh菐ng)澶у埌涓€瀹氶珨绌嶅悗鍗冲湪閲嶅姏浣滅敤涓嬭劔闆㈡按鐩告矇娣€锛屽緸鑰屽幓闄ゅ虎姘翠腑鐨勫ぇ閲�鎳告诞鐗�锛屽緸鑰岄仈(d谩)鍒版按铏曠悊鐨勬晥鏋�銆�

6.闆诲偓鍖栨哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)

鍒╃敤鑷哀姘у寲鐨勯珮绱�(j铆)姘у寲铏曠悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屼富瑕佺敤浜庢按鐨勬秷姣�銆佸幓闄ゆ按涓�閰�銆�姘�绛夋薄鏌撶墿璩�(zh矛)锛屾按鐨勮劔鑹层€侀櫎鍘绘按涓惖銆侀尦绛夐噾灞洟瀛愶紝闄ょ暟鍛冲拰鑷懗銆傚叿鏈夊弽鎳�(y墨ng)杩呴€�銆佹祦绋嬬啊(ji菐n)鍠�銆佹矑(m茅i)鏈変簩娆℃薄鏌撶瓑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)

7.娲绘€ч亷(gu貌)婵惧惛闄勮缃�

缍�(j墨ng)姘у寲鍚庣殑寤㈡按涓惈鏈夊皯閲忕殑鎳告诞椤嗙矑鐗╄唱(zh矛)锛屾湰宸ヨ棟瑷�(sh猫)缃椿鎬у惛闄勭郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽皻鏈鍘婚櫎鐨勭窗(x矛)灏忔嚫娴墿銆佸井閲忛噾灞強妤靛皯閲忕殑鏈夋(j墨)鐗╃瓑锛屼竴閮ㄥ垎閫氬惛鍜�銆佹埅鐣欑瓑鐗╃悊銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)浣滅敤绛夊幓闄�锛屽彟涓€閮ㄥ墖琚檮钁楀湪婵炬枡涓婄殑寰敓鐗╄啘涓殑鍘哀銆佸ソ姘у強鍏兼€ц弻绛夐檷瑙ｅ幓闄�锛屾椿鎬х偔鎴暀鍚稿拹锛岃垏寰敓鐗╅檷瑙ｈВ鍚哥殑閬�(gu貌)绋嬬┛鎻�銆佷氦鏇裤€佸惊鐠�(hu谩n)閫�(j矛n)琛�銆傝嚦

8.MBR鑶滄繁搴﹀噲鍖栬檿鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)(瀹氬埗閬搁厤锛�

鑶滄妧琛�(sh霉)鑸囩敓鐗╄檿鐞嗘硶鐨勯珮鏁堢祼(ji茅)鍚�,鍏惰捣婧愭槸鐢ㄨ啘鍒嗛洟鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙栦唬娲绘€ф薄娉ユ硶涓殑浜屾矇姹�锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屽浐娑插垎闆�銆傝啘閫氶亷(gu貌)鍔犲鍚庯紝灏囨薄姘存敞鍏�锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)鑶滅殑寰皬瀛斿緫锛屽垎闆㈡薄姘翠腑鐨勬薄鏌撶墿锛屽彲瀹屾垚瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍥烘恫鍒嗛洟锛岀稉(j墨ng)鑶滃姞澹撳垎闆㈠悗鐨勬薄姘�锛屽嚭姘村彲閬�(d谩)鍒板湅(gu贸)瀹舵帓鏀炬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�

9.寰�(f霉)鍚堝紡娑堟瘨绯荤当(t菕ng)

 瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ょ殑寤㈡按缍�(j墨ng)铏曠悊鍚�锛岄渶瑕佸皪(du矛)寤㈡按涓殑鐥呮瘨寰敓鐗╅€�(j矛n)琛屾婊咃紝瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓厤鍌欑传澶栫窔銆佽嚟姘ф秷姣掓垨浜屾哀鍖栨隘娑堟瘨浣垮嚭姘撮仈(d谩)鍒版帓鏀炬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�

涓冦€�瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ薄姘村虎姘寸稖鍚堣檿鐞嗚ō(sh猫)鍌�绯荤当(t菕ng)鍔熻兘鍙婄壒榛�(di菐n)

1.瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙婃€ц兘:

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